• Integration of occupational therapy with ergonomic rehabilitation across sectors, framing work-related disorders as recoverable functional impairments through therapy-led assessment, ergonomic design, and targeted rehab planning [8], [10], [13], [15], [20].

• An epidemiology-driven hazard surveillance pattern spans electronics, rubber/cement, stainless steel welding, vinyl chloride, asbestos, and EMF exposures, linking respiratory, dermatitis, hematologic, and cancer risks to workplace environments [1], [3], [7], [9], [11], [17], [18].

• Socio-organizational determinants emerge as central health drivers: occupational status, participation/control, and job satisfaction shape exposure, health trajectories, and outcomes, indicating a shift toward systemic determinants [2], [5], [6], [12], [16].

• Dermal and environmental health emphasis appears across industries, with occupational dermatitis, dermatoses, and humidity-related skin conditions driving emphasis on dermatology within occupational hygiene and protective strategies [7], [14], [19].

• Cytogenetic and risk-quantification approaches provide cellular and population-level risk signals: chromosomal aberrations and SCEs in vinyl chloride exposure, asbestos cancer risk, and leukemia/magnetic-field mortality studies [9], [11], [17].